Q: How can I reduce weather related cracks in my instrument?

A: Because of humidity changes inherent in travel, it is often impossible to stop all weather related cracking in an instrument. However, measures can be taken to greatly reduce the possibility. Cold air holds less humidity than warm air. Heating systems further dry out the air. This combination can be very dangerous for a wood instrument. To protect your instrument, I recommend the use of an instrument humidifier that is essentially a perforated casing around a sponge. This sponge should be kept moist so that water will escape into the air in the instrument cavity. It is crucial that the sponge is not too wet nor that water drip inside the instrument. Excessive humidity or moisture can potentially create more damage to the instrument than the problem we are trying to avoid. So wring out the sponge leaving it only damp, and not dripping wet. It is important that the instrument is kept in its case or cover so that the humidified air is kept inside. We also highly recommend the use of a room humidifier in addition to the instrument one. There are many good sonic humidifiers available. In addition, you can buy a hydrometer to alert you to how much or how little water is in the air. Keep your room at about 30-40% humidity. Too much humidity and the change to a drier room will be very stressful for the instrument. During travel, be aware that a dry instrument will be more vulnerable to cracking. We recommend case humidifiers for your travel trunk. The most detrimental condition for your instrument is a rapid humidity change. Therefore, when you are not using your instrument for a long time, store it in a cool room where the temperature does not fluctuate much. No heat is better than too much heat.